Please welcome my guest, John A. Bermingham, Attormey at Law. John and I met through a local business networking group. In addition to being a specialist in entertainment and contractual law, he is a avid reader and writer with designs on being the next Grisham.
Recent discussions in PubWrite and in the social media circles over the cease and desist filed against an indie author by a black-light acrobatics group (of recent notoriety on a reality show) prompted me to ask John to share some thoughts on trademarks.
He will be making periodic appearances here to discuss matter of interest and importance in the evolving publishing world.
So take it away, Counselor!
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
Time to be creative, time to inspire, and time to be
original! You get your glass of wine,
find your stimulating view, sit by the window pane, light the candles, and look
to begin another adventure with your favorite literary characters. However, as you begin to sit down and write
your novel, this little guy with a briefcase and glasses jumps up into your
window and yells, “make sure to protect yourself, legally.” You question, why do lawyers need to be
involved in everything? Was Shakespeare
wrong when he penned “first thing we do is kill all the lawyers” as a
compliment?
As an artist you may question the need to protect
yourself legally. What does that mean?”
Most writers might be aware that they must copyright an original piece
of work to prevent infringement and flat out stealing, but how can an author be
sued for trademark infringement?” What
does a trademark protect against?
The Supreme Court ruled in 1995 in the case of Qualitex
Co. v. Jacobson Products Co, U.S. Supreme Court (1995), that "trademark
law prevents others from copying a source-identifying mark, it 'reduces the customer's
costs of shopping and making purchasing decisions,' for it quickly and easily
assures a potential customer that this item -- the item with this mark -- is
made by the same producer as other similarly marked items that he or she liked
(or disliked) in the past. At the same
time, the law helps assure a producer that it (and not an imitating competitor)
will reap the financial, reputation-related rewards associated with a desirable
product."
Ok so what does that really mean? Legally it means that you cannot title your
book, for example, “Coca-Cola” or even “Coke” as the Coca-Cola® Company has
that trademarked. Notice the ® or a ™ after
the name - these are both considered trademarks and both legally protect the
one who has the original trademark. The ®
means the trademark is registered while the ™ means it is in the process of
being registered. Even the shape of a
Coca-Cola® glass bottle is trademarked because once you see the bottle you know
the product inside the bottle is Coca-Cola®.
Copyrights and trademarks can often be
confused. A copyright is granted as soon
as the piece of work is created, while a trademark might take time for
recognition before it is actually trademarked.
Furthermore, as copyrights eventually end after 70 years plus the life
of the author, a trademark can be renewed indefinitely.
In the literary world, if a purchaser looks at your
book title and might identify it with a trademarked product, believing both
could be produced by the same company or individual, there can be an
infringement.
Just think of finally having the title of your book,
the one you thought about night after night, and subsequently getting your
cover art for the book – then receiving a cease and desist order from the one
who holds the trademark for the same or even a similar mark! Legal awareness must be considered as soon as
you create something. According to the
Trademark Dilution Act of 1995, the owner of a trademark can stop another from
using its trademark if there is a resemblance, similarity, or the title of your
book might harm the trademark owner of its full value of the trademark. “Unlike
copyrights that deal with the marketplace of expressive ideas, trademarks deal
with the marketplace of goods and services” (Jassin, 2012).
Nevertheless, keep the legal issues in mind when
creating your work. Laws are involved in
everything we do and wherever we go. You
have the right to have your work protected and after all your hard work and getting
your creative juices down on paper, it would be a shame to see someone else get
the credit you so rightly deserve.
Keep writing!
John A. Bermingham, Esq.
John A. Bermingham is an Attorney at Law who
specializes in entertainment law, contractual transactions, and intellectual
property. He can be reached at (732)
500-2081 or johnabermingham@aol.com.
Reference
Jassin, L.J.(2012). CopyLaw.com. Retrieved from
http://www.copylaw.com/new_articles/trademrk.html